日语中“感谢”的成立条件

The Felicity Condition Adapting for Appreciation Action in Japanese

"感谢"是人们在日常生活中经常发生的行为。在日本,其感谢行为有特殊特征。日本学者山梨正明根据赛尔勒的语言行为学理论提出了感谢表现的成立条件,但是通过分析可以看出,日语的感谢行为既有与山梨正明的理论相适应之处,也存在一些不相适应的例子。通过对日本日常生活中常见的一些例子进行分析,尝试对感谢表现的成立条件进行修正和补充。

＂Appreciation＂ is a species of human behavior in day life,which expresses specific characteristic in Japan named a state of ceremonies.Based on the study of speech acts of John Rogers Searle,the Japanese scholar masaaki yamanasi presented a felicity condition of appreciation expression as a theory.However from the analysis of some instances,it also exists inadaptability to the theory of masaaki yamanasi as well as that the Japanese appreciation action is matching.With analyzing a number of Japanese instances in day life,this paper,trying to modify and complement simultaneously,demonstrates the felicity condition of Japanese appreciation expression.