近代青年马克思主义信仰生成的思想基础——从五四运动到20世纪30年代

Analysis of the Ideological Basis for the Development of the Modern Youth's Marxist Belief——From the May 4th Movement to the 1930s

五四运动之后,面对多元庞杂、冲突激烈的思想潮流,越来越多的青年倾向于接受马克思主义。究其原因,主要在于:青年认同"社会全面改造"思想,并认识到全面改造中国社会要从经济制度改造入手,要依靠民众的力量;青年对帝国主义的侵略、剥削和压迫本质有了清醒认识,并对假共和体制下军阀混战的局面深感失望;青年救国的各种艰辛探索均以失败告终,使青年开始了解苏俄的建设成就并向往社会主义,进而接受和传播马克思主义。因此可以说,这些因素为青年马克思主义信仰的生成奠定了思想基础。

After the May 4th movement, multiple and conflicting ideas had exerted great mtluence on the youth. More and more youth were inclined to accept Marxism because they had comprehended that Chinese society should be overhauled immediately. The overhaul should start first in the economic sphere and be accomplished only by the reliance on people＇s strength. The young generations had gradually understood the aggressive, exploitive and oppressive nature of the imperialist powers and were deeply disappointed at the fake republican system. Some made explorations which ended up in failure. Finding the great achievements of socialist construction in Soviet Russia, an increasing number of youth yearned for Socialism. Furthermore, they accepted Marxism and spread it, which constituted the base of the youth＇s Marxist belief.