曹雪芹家族文化初探——纪念曹雪芹逝世250周年

Study on Family Culture of Cao Xueqin——To Commemorate the 250th Anniversary of the Death of Cao Xueqin

概括了曹氏文化家族的显著特征:曹氏三代四人为江宁织造,逐渐演进为家学与权势的结合,彼此支持,以此依托,形成百年望族———曹氏家族文化。并按其发展过程区分为四个时期:创始、开创、继承、升华,在江南形成"诗书之族",至曹雪芹才结出最璀璨的文学奇葩。论证了推动文化家族发展的核心人物曹寅:踔厉敢为,文武兼备;重视教育,培养后代;立族趣尚,诗酒雅聚,为孕育高才大才创造了良好的家族文化。

The family culture of Cao Xueqin bears notable features： four people within three generations of this family once took very important roles in Jiangning Weaving Plant, and the family evolved into a combination of power and family knowledge, and formed a hundred-year Cao family culture. Its development process can be divided into such four periods as founding, creating, inheriting and subliming. The family gradually turned into an intellectual family in the south of China and finally produced the splendid literary flower--- Cao Xueqin. In this family, Cao Yin, the key figure to promote the family culture, was full of vigor and daring, well-educated and well-military-trained. He put much emphasis on the education and civilization of