安徽省非物质文化遗产保护与旅游开发分析

Analysis of the Tourism Development and Preservation of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Anhui Province

在中国非物质文化遗产的保护日益成为人们关注的焦点,旅游开发和利用是非物质文化遗产保护的有效途径之一,但是由于非物质文化遗产本身具有无形性、流动性、民族性等特点,随着社会的发展和科技的不断进步,非物质文化遗产不断受到全球化、现代化、市场化的冲击.旅游开发与利用一方面可能会造成非物质文化遗产的扭曲与破坏,另一方面如果利用得当,它也是保护非物质文化遗产的一种重要措施.安徽省非物质文化遗产包括十大类,可谓是种类繁多.非物质文化遗产旅游开发的确给安徽省带来了一定的旅游收入,使得许多游客了解了安徽的地域特色,但是旅游开发也存在着开发过度、保护措施不力,开发困难、开发模式单一等问题.因此必须采取一系列的措施,处理好安徽省非物质文化遗产保护与旅游开发的关系以及继承与发展的关系等,发展安徽省的非物质文化遗产旅游,提高非物质文化遗产旅游开发的水平.

Now the tourism development of intangible cultural heritage has aroused much concern,and the tourism development and utilization is one of the approaches to the protection of intangible cultural heritage. But the intangible cultural heritage itself has the traits of invisibility, mobility, national character and so on. What＇s more, with the development of the society and technology, intangible cultural heritage experiences a shock of globalization, marketization and modernization. One the one hand, the tourism development may distort and destroy the intangible cultural heritage ; on the other, it may protect it. There are ten types of intangible cultural heritage in Anhui Province. The tourism development brings much travel income to Anhui and makes it known. But it also has many problems such as over-development, weak protection and difficulties in development. So, measures need to be taken to handle relationship between intangible cultural heritage protection and tourism development, and the relationship between inheritance and development,thereby improving the level of tourism development of intangible cultural heritage.