某院47名护士长高危药物外渗相关态度技能认知调查分析

Attitude toward, Knowledge and Skill of High-Alert Medication Exosmosis of Head Nurse

目的了解护士长对高危药物外渗态度技能知识掌握情况,为加强高危药物的风险管理提供依据,促进护理持续质量改进。方法采用自制高危药物外渗相关态度技能知识调查问卷对暨南大学附属第一医院47名护士长进行调查评定,调查内容包括高危药物外渗相关态度、技能和知识3个维度,采用SPSS 16.0统计软件进行系统描述分析。结果关于高危药物外渗态度、技能、知识的平均正确率分别为99%、75%、23%;加权后总体平均正确率为70%。不同年龄、学历、职称、工作年限的护士长问卷总体平均正确率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论护士长在高危药物外渗态度方面掌握较好,在技能和知识方面存在欠缺。作为风险管理者和质量控制者,护士长应同时重视处理高危药物外渗技能和知识方面的提高。

Objective To understand the knowledge and skill of, attitude toward high-alert medication exosmosis of head nurses and to provide evidence for the enhancement of nursing risk management and promote nursing quality improvement. Methods A selfdesigned questionnaire of knowledge and skill of, attitude toward high-alert medication exosmosis was applied to investigate 47 head nurses, the data of which were analyzed through SPSS 16.0. Results The average accuracy rates for attitude, skill and knowledge were 99%, 75% and 23% respectively and the weighted total average accuracy rate was 70%. The average accuracy rates for the recognition of head nurses were not bound up with their ages, educational backgrounds, professional titles and service length. Conclusion Head nurses, as risk managers and quality controllers, have correct attitude toward high-alert medication exosmosis but without adequate knowledge and skills. It is recommended that head nurses should focus on the improvement of practical skills and knowledge.