欧盟有机农业补贴政策分析

Analysis on the EU Organic Payments Policy

本文对欧盟20世纪90年代以来的有机农业政策进行了探索。研究发现,欧盟通过农业环境计划、公共农业政策改革、有机运动和有机农业监管体系建设,构建了有机农业发展政策框架和多层次的补贴标准,实现"生产者、消费者和社会"共赢,推动欧盟有机农业发展,并有效规避了WTO农业政策补贴限定。但基于欧盟公共农业政策体系的有机农业补贴种类繁多,涵盖面广,各成员国补贴标准存在较大差异。

This paper focuses on the organic agricultural policies of EU. The result shows that, since the 1990s, the EU has established the organic agricultural development policy frame and multi-level subsidies standards through the agricultural en- vironment planning, public agricultural policy reform, the organic movement and organic agricultural regulation, which effectively promote the organic agriculture development and also effectively avoid the WTO agricultural policy of limit subsidies. But the EU or- ganic agriculture payments policy based on public agricultural policy system is diverse and great gap exists among member states.