新生代农民工市民化制度创新的博弈分析

The Game Analysis of System Innovation of Citizenization of the New Generation Migrant-workers

新生代农民工市民化的制度创新过程,是中央政府、地方(主要是城市)政府与新生代农民工群体三者之间的利益博弈过程。中央政府和地方政府作为农民工市民化制度创新的主体,他们之间的博弈主要体现在双方制度选择和政策制定的方向上;而政府是采取维持现行农民工制度限制市民化,还是创新政策鼓励市民化,并不单纯取决于政府的利益倾向,新生代农民工对仅在城市务工和成为城市市民的抉择还要考量自身的利益需求。通过制度创新促进市民化,才能实现三方博弈的帕累托最优均衡,为此,还必须建立完善的利益协调机制,着力化解不同主体之间的利益冲突。

The innovation of eitizenization system of the new generational migrant- workers or the essence of citizenization is the game pross among the central government, the local government and new generational migrant - workers. As the facilitators of the system, the game process between central government and the local government mainly focus on the choose and formulate of the policies. Whether the government take policies to maintain the current system or modify it to encourage the rural workers in the process of eiti- zenizafion, not only depended on the government＇ s interests, but also the personalized needs of every rural worker. With the develop- ment of the innovated system of the citizenization, the three elements related to this game process can all obtain a balanced power to meet the Pareto Principle. In order to make it come true, a thorough system, which can de - conflict the various interests of the three elements is needed.