新生代农民工“半市民化”的根源探析

Exploration and Analysis on the Origin of The New-generation-peasant Workers'"Semi-citizenry"

新生代农民工"半市民化"是针对我国农村劳动力"两阶段转移"路径(农民→农民工、农民工→市民)而言的。进入城市,实现职业转换的第一阶段已完成;融入城市,实现身份转变的第二阶段还步履维艰,远没有完成。"半市民化"的原因主要源于城乡二元制度梗阻和政府管理缺位。城乡二元制度将农民工市民化人为地分割为两个过程,提高了农民工市民化门槛,延缓了农民工市民化进程;政府管理又置农民工市民化于社会发展的宏观框架外,使农民工市民化更为不易。

The issue on＂ semi -citizenry ＂ of New - generation - peasant workers is relative to our country＇s rural labor force about ＂ two stages transfer＂ path （farmers, migrant workers and rural migrant workers , citizens） character. To get in the city, the first stage of realizing the career transformation has been completed. To integrate the city ,the second stage of realizing the identity transformation still not occur as expected yet. The ＂ semi - citizenry ＂ mainly root in the obstruction of the dual system between urban and rural area and the absence of government＇ s governence. That dual system have caused the process of urbanization of farmer workers been seperat- ed artificially into two parts , make the identity exchange more difficult and delay the process of urbanization of rural migrant workers. The blueprint of the urban citivilization development let the urbanization of farmer workers beyond the framework of the development of the society, which would impede and delay the process of urbanization of rural migrant workers.