时代精神与主体意识的投射——元代鬼戏简论

The Shadowy Reflection of Time Spirits and Subject Consciousness——The Discussion on the Ghost Drama in Yuan Dynasty

元代鬼戏中的"鬼"按照其性格特征,可分为冤鬼、情鬼、烈鬼和愆鬼,每一类型的"鬼"的品格特征和文化内蕴各不相同:冤鬼就是生命意识和复仇意志的人格化身;情鬼则是超越生死的情爱精灵;烈鬼即为伦理观念在鬼域世界的升华与体现;愆鬼就是惩创人心与救治人伦的传感器。潜隐于鬼戏情节中的则是儒释道三家思想渗透交融的互动关系。

According to the images, the ghost drama in Yuan Dynasty can be divided into four kinds： the injustice, the love, the loyal and righteous and the regret. It probes into the characteristics and connotation of every type separately, seeks and explains the deep re- lations of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism hiding in the scenario.