商代干戚舞研究

The Study on Gan QI Dancing in Shang Dynasty

通过查阅民族史学、体育史学、体育理论、考古学等文献资料,对我国古代体育——干戚舞在商代的发展与演变进行系统研究。认为:商代干戚舞初为军事武舞,具有巫术性质,后经历了一个损巫益礼过程,发展为音乐、舞蹈、祭祀歌曲三位一体的宗教礼乐,象征文德武治,并被提升到象征国家生死存亡的政治层面;干戚舞的功能朝多元化方向发展,成为后世以龙求雨的雏形;其内容完整地反映了我国商代社会变革及巫术、宗教文化价值观。商代干戚舞对夏、周礼乐文明的发展与演变发挥了承前启后的重要作用。

According to the research on the history of minorities, history of sports, theory of sports and archaeology and with the methods of literature review, the paper analyzes the development and variation of Gan QI dancing in ancient. The result is that： The Gan QI dancing in Shang Dynasty is witch dance that has gone through a process of reducing witchcraft and increasing reason and has developed into religious music mixed with music, dancing and worship songs, which is promoted to be a political symbol of national vital importance. Gan Qi Dancing has various factions and has become the original formation praying rain. It reflects the social transformation and witchcraft as well as religious and culture values in Shang Dynasty in China. It plays an im- portant role in the development and evolution of the civilization in Xia and Zhou Dynasty.