环境资源配置中的市场失灵

Market Failures in Environment Resource Allocation

本文分析了在环境经济领域市场失灵的原因是由环境问题的外部性、环境质量的公共物品性和环境资源产权不清而引起的。由此提出了纠正市场失灵的对策 :主要靠征税、企业合并、科斯交易、产权界定和政府干预等措施。

This article analyzes the causes of market failures in environment economy field. The causes are externalities, public goods and unclear property rights of environment resources. The article also proposes methods to correct the market failures. They are taxation, merger of enterprises, Coarse theorem, clear property rights and government intervention.