英国空想社会主义的社会建设思想来源、理论价值与现实意义

The Source, Theoretical Value and Practical Significance of the British Utopian Socialist Social Construction Thought

英国既是最早的资本主义国家,也是空想社会主义的发祥地。英国空想社会主义的社会建设思想没有脱离其产生的时代已有的各种学说的影响,这些学说包括柏拉图的社会改革思想,基督教和资产阶级的平等思想,人文主义、启蒙思想家的人性论和理性观念。英国空想社会主义的社会建设思想也是马克思恩格斯社会建设思想的重要理论来源。马克思恩格斯批判地继承了英国空想社会主义关于人的全面发展的思想、社会分配思想、社会福利思想与和谐社会理论。英国空想社会主义的社会建设思想对当代中国社会建设有着重要的启示意义。

Britain is the earliest capitalist country and also the birthplace of Utopian socialism. The British Utopian socialist social construction thought is not immune to the theories of the time, including Plato＇s social reform ideas, the idea of equality from Christianity and the bourgeoisie, the theory of human nature and the rational concept from humanism, enlightenment thinkers. It is also the important theoretical source of Marx and Engels＇ social construction thought. Marx and Engels critically inherited the British Utopian socialism on the all-round human development thought and the theory of harmonious society. The thought is of great significance to the contemporary Chinese social construction.