医疗立法探讨

Discussion on medical legislation

医疗立法是保障公民健康权的重要途径,是我国卫生法制建设的重要内容,是保证新医改关于医疗服务体系健全和公立医院改革顺利进行的重要保障之一,是依法卫生行政的内在要求。在分析医疗法立法的依据和原则后,借鉴日本、德国、台湾医疗立法经验,建议以总则、医疗法人制度、医疗安全保障、病人权益保护、信息公开制度、监督管理体制、法律责任作为医疗法的基本框架,并就我国医疗立法的相关问题进行探讨。

Medical legislation is a hinge to protect citizens＇ right to health. As the important content of healthcare legal system construction of China, it＇s a safeguard for the ongoing new healthcare reform on medical service and public hospital reform, and the demand of administration by law. By analyzing the basis and principles of medical legislation and learning the experiences from Japan, Germany and Taiwan, this paper suggests the basic framework of medical legislation, including general principles, medical artificial person system, safeguards for medical safety, protecting patients＇ rights, open information policy, surveillance on administration and legal responsibilities. Meanwhil＇e, we also discuss other correlated issues on medical legislation in China.