内外控个体差异与外显、内隐记忆关系的实验研究

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNAL-EXTERNAL LOCUS OF CONTROL AND IMPLICIT/EXPLICIT MEMORY

以具体图形和抽象图形为材料，采用加工分离程序，考察了内外控个体差异与外显、内隐记忆的关系。结果表明：对于具体图形和抽象图形，内控被试的意识性提取成绩均优于外控被试；对于抽象图形，外控被试的自动提取成绩优于内控被试。说明不仅外显记忆对于内外控个体差异是敏感的，内隐记忆对于内外控个体差异同样是敏感的。实验结果还显示，记忆水平与材料特征密切相关。

Employing process dissociation procedure, the present study investigated the relationship between internal-external locus of control and implicit/explicit memory using specific pictures and abstract pictures as materials. The results revealed that internals had higher recollection scores on both specific and abstract pictures than did externals, but externals had higher automaticity scores on abstract pictures than did internals. The results indicated that individual difference of locus of control exhibited difference both on explicit and implicit memory.