我国奥运竞技项目内部门类及其项目间的非均衡现象分析

Non-equilibrium phenomenon within China's Olympic athletic events

基于我国长期以来竞技体育发展的非均衡现状,运用文献资料、网络调查等方法,以近三届我国奥运成绩为例,对我国奥运竞技项目内部门类及其项目间的非均衡现状进行分析,以期为我国竞技体育均衡、持续、健康发展对策的制订奠定基础。结论显示,我国奥运竞技项目内部门类及其项目间的非均衡现象较为严重,整体门类上呈三层阶梯状态,优势门类的内部项目之间也均存在着不同程度的非均衡现象。

In order to have a balanced, sustainable and healthy development of China competitive sports, based on the development of non - equilibrium state of competitive sports in China for a long time, making China＇ s Olympic achievement of recent three years as an example, the author uses the documentation method, network investigation to analyze the non - equilibrium phenomenon within China＇ s Olympic athletic events. The conclusion shows that the non -equilibrium phenomenon is serious, showing three step states and there are also significantly different levels of non - equilibrium phenomenon in the internal items of advantageous events.