主体间性美学视域下的伊凡·布宁小说的悲剧性叙事

The Tragic Narrative in Ivan Bunin＇s Novels from the Perspective of Intersubjective Aesthetics

俄国流亡作家伊凡.布宁凭借复杂的人生体验,多种艺术手法的交互运用,在小说中塑造了一系列极富悲剧性的人物形象,也营构出一种悲剧性的叙事空间和极其诗意化的氛围。从主体间性美学视域来看,布宁小说在传达着一种平等精神和宗教情怀的同时,也使小说的悲剧性叙事意义获得一种提升和超越,从而在自觉与不自觉之间,架起了一条由文学通达哲学、美学的道路,进而呈现出复杂性、融汇性内蕴。

The Russian exile writer Ivan Bunin not just portrays a series of extremely tragic characters in the novels with complex life experience and the interaction of a variety of art practices, but also forms a kind of tragic narrative space and very poetic atmosphere. Looking from the perspective of intersubjectivity aesthetics,Bunin＇s novels convey a kind of equality spiritual and religious feelings, meanwhile he achieves sublimation in the novel＇s tragic narrative meaning. Aand finally he sets up an access from literature to philosophy and aesthetics consciously and unconsciously, thus showing a intrinsic complexity and compatibility.