文学作品中的隐喻艺术思维——李清照的词《鹧鸪天》赏析

Metaphoric Artistic Thinking in Literature Works——the Appreciation of the Poem Zhegu Tian by Li Qing-zhao

隐喻的研究具有悠久的历史,从传统的修辞学研究到认知语言学研究,到隐喻艺术思维研究,隐喻成为人类思维和认知的工具,隐喻不仅是文学语言的特征,而且是人类语言的普遍特征。隐喻是诗学比喻表现的基本形式,隐喻是诗的灵魂。文学作品中隐含的隐喻艺术思维,使作品真正的价值超出文本层面,并且因为它们的隐喻层面的意义而流芳百世。

The study of metaphor has a long history. From the traditional rhetorical ＂metaphor＂ to the study of cognitive ＂metaphor＂ and the metaphoric artistic thinking, metaphor has become the tool of thinking and cognition. It is not only the feature of literature language, but also the common feature of human speech. It is the basic form of poetic metaphor and the soul of poems. The metaphoric artistic thinking implied in literature works gives real value beyond the textual level, and is immortal because of the significance of their metaphorical level.