急性心肌梗死发病时间分析与预防对策

Analysis of Attack Time and Prevention of Acute Myocardial Infarction

目的 :为了掌握急性心肌梗死 (心梗 )患者的发病时间规律 ,以便做好其预防护理工作。方法 :对 16 5例急性心肌梗死患者的发病时间按公历月份及每天发病时间 (1h)分段 ,应用圆形分布法进行回顾性分析。结果 :月发病高峰期为 10月至翌年 4月 ,时间发病高峰期为 2 2时至翌日 11时 ,具有明显的月份和时间集中趋势。结论 :掌握其发病规律 ,采取相应的预防对策 ,以尽量消除发病诱因 ,可提高护理质量。

The attack time and regulation of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) were studied to make good prevention nurse-care to the patients with AMI. The attack time of 165 cases of AMI was analyzed by using round distribution method. The results showed that the rush time of the month-attack was from 21st Oct. to 16th April next year and the rush time of hour-attack from 22 to 11 next day. It was concluded that the attack time had an obvious concentrated tendency of the month and hour. The corresponding preventive measures should be taken to make great efforts to eliminate attack causes and raise nurse-care quality.