再造“太极图”——重构中国传统哲学理论体系的一点设想

Reconstructing "Diagram of Taiji":Suggestion on Reconstruction of Theoretical Framework of Traditional Chinese Philosophy

现今的中国传统哲学的建设面临着和宋明理学兴起前夜几乎同样的时代语境、时代课题,由此,一种既顺应时代潮流,又坚持中国文化本色的中国哲学全新理论体系的开出成为当务之急。这种全新理论体系不仅首先要对中国传统的哲学方法论给予重新反思,使"直觉式"方法与"工具式"方法在中国哲学中均予以确立,而且要在此基础上,即工夫即本体地最终使一种以"身"为本而非以"思"为本,体用并重、道体与器用兼综的中国本体论的理论图式得以生动展示。我们相信,惟有这一新"太极图"图式的真正推出,才能使中国哲学理论以一种"返本开新"的方式,在昂首走向现代世界的同时,真正实现向自己古老的而又充满活力的传统的历史回归。

The reconstruction of traditional Chinese philosophy today is in the same historic context and facing the same problem as that of the eve before the rise of Neo-Confucianism of the Song and Ming Dynasties.Therefore,we need to introduce a whole new system of Chinese philosophy,which corresponds to both nowadays academic trends and Chinese characteristics.First,in this new philosophical system,a new methodology,a mixture of 'instrumental method' and 'intuitive method',should be established.Second,we should redevelop Chinese ontological system focusing on 'effort is the foundation',which is characterized by 'body' ontology instead of 'consciousness' ontology.This ontology system is also based on theories such as 'equal importance on structure(ti) and function(yong)',and the combination of 'the fundamental way' and 'functional concrete things'.The reconstruction of 'diagram of Taiji' will not only revive the traditional Chinese philosophy,but also allow it to be globally understood.