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勒内思考,故笛卡尔存在 被引量:1

Rene Thinks,Ergo Cartesius Exists
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摘要 亨迪卡对笛卡尔"我思故我在"的论证提供了一种新的理解方式。他将"我思"论证同戏剧作类比,指出"我思故我在"中的两个"我"属于不同的辨别系统。这种跨越不同辨别系统的推理并不一定能成立,因而笛卡尔的论证中有潜在的问题。但借助电视里真人扮演自己的现象以及命名关系这一"概念事实",亨迪卡论证了"勒内"可以证明"笛卡尔"的存在。亨迪卡最后指出,这种戏剧类比理解之下的笛卡尔论证同哥德尔不完全性定理的证明有相似之处。 Hintikka provides a new interpretation of Decartes' proof of 'cogito' in this paper.He points out that the two 'egos' in 'cogito ergo sum' belong to different systems of identification,across which the inference could be fallacious.With the observation that people play the roles of themselves and that naming relation is a 'conceptual fact',Hintikka argues that 'Rene' can prove the existence of 'Descartes',Besides,Hintikka finds substantial similarity between Decartes' argument and Gdel's proof of the Incompleteness Theorem under the interpretation of this dramatic analogy.
机构地区 北京大学哲学系
出处 《世界哲学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第3期13-21,共9页 World Philosophy
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参考文献9

  • 1Jaakko Hintikka, "Cogito Ergo Sum: Inference or Performance. , Philosophical Review, vol. 71 1962, pp. 5 -42.
  • 2Italo Calvino, The Nonexisting Knight and the Cloven Viscount, New York and London, Brad Jovanovich, 1977.
  • 3Jaakko Hintikka, "Cogito, Ergo Quis Est?", Revue International de Philosophie, vol. 50, 1996, pp. 5 -21.
  • 4Jaakko Hintikka, Paradigms for Language Theory (Selected Papers vol. 4), Kluwer Academic, 1998.
  • 5Ren Descartes, The Philosophical Writings of Descartes 1 - 3, translated by John66 Cottingham, Robert Stoothof, Dugalt Murdoch, and Anthony Kenny, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1955.
  • 6Ren Descartes, Oeuvres de Descartes, ed. by Charles Adams and Paul Tannery, L. Cerf, Paris, 1897 -1910, p. 52.
  • 7Richard Popkin, The History of Scepticism from Erasmus to Descartes, revised edition, New York, Harper and Row, 1964, p. 193.
  • 8Jaakko Hintikka, On G:del, Wadsworth, Belmont, CA, 2000.
  • 9Kurt Gdel, " tiber formal unentscheidbare Satze der Principia Mathematica und verwundt Systeme I ", Monatshefiefiir Mathematik und Physik, vol. 38, 1931, pp. 144 - 195.

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