从saragur到salr——撒拉族源流的语言人类学研究

From Saragur to Salr: A Linguistic Anthropological Study on the Origin of the Salars

本文以撒拉族相关族名为重点,通过语言人类学的研究,提出撒拉族源自Qaramang(尕勒莽)部,和土库曼、土耳其的Karaman,乌兹别克的努尔塔Salur人都应是源自历史上著名的、Salur乌古斯部的一位领袖Karaman的观点。撒拉族的自称Salr,是由历史上的Salur、Salgur、*Saragur、*Sarg Ogur等演变而来。Sarg Ogur意为"黄箭(部落)",曾是匈奴的一个重要组成部分。撒拉族等一些乌古斯(Ouz)民族和维吾尔族、裕固族的祖先回纥(Ogur)都同出一源。

Based on a linguistic anthropological study on the names of the Salars, this article states that the Salars was from the Qaramang tribe, which, along with the Karaman of Turkmenistan and Turkey and the Nurta Salur of Uzbekistan, was from Karaman, a famous leader and a descendant of the Salur Oghuz tribe. The name of Salr is from Salur, Salgur, *Saragur and *Sarg Ogur historically. Sarg Ogur means 'yellow arrows (tribe)', and it was once an important part of the Huns. The Salars along with other Oghuz peoples has the same ancestors with the Oghur which is the ancestors of the Uyghurs and the Yellow Uyghurs.