广西马铃薯产业发展现状和潜力分析与对策思考

Current status,potential and strategy of potato industry development in Guangxi

【目的】深入了解广西马铃薯产业的发展现状、发展潜力及存在问题,提出促进广西马铃薯产业发展的对策。【方法】通过查阅资料、下乡调查、与马铃薯有关企业代表座谈等途径,从广西马铃薯生产、消费、加工、贸易等角度,对广西马铃薯产业的发展现状、发展潜力、存在问题进行分析,并提出促进广西马铃薯产业发展的相关对策。【结果】广西马铃薯种植面积扩大、布局优化、栽培水平和产业化水平明显提高,且具有得天独厚的气候优势、节令优势、区位优势和资源优势,但仍存在优良脱毒种薯供应不足、基础设施薄弱、科技创新能力不足和产业化程度不高等问题。【建议】优化产业布局、建立健全马铃薯科技支撑体系、大力发展农业产业化经营、加强农田基础设施建设、建立和完善马铃薯专业市场服务体系,以促进广西马铃薯产业健康快速发展。

[Objective]The strategies for promoting the development of potato industry in Guangxi were proposed based on looking into its current status, existing problems and future prospects. [Method]Through consulting literature, on-spot survey and discussion with enterprise representatives, the view of current status, existing problems and developing potential of potato industry in Guangxi were analyzed from the point of potato production, consumption, processing and trade, the relative strategies to promote the development of potato industry in Gnangxi was finally put forward. [Result] Potato industry in Guangxi enjoyed more area, better distribution, higher cultivation and industrialization level as well as unique climate, season, region and resource advantages, but such problems as insufficient supply of superior virus-free potato varieties, poor infrastructure facilities, lagged technological innovation and backward industrialization still existed. [Conclusion]To promote the sound and rapid development of potato industry in Guangxi, efforts must be doubled in the fronts of industry distribution, sci-tech support system, industrialization business, field infrastructure and market service system.