摘要
目的探讨德阳市儿童道路交通伤流行病学特征,制定针对患儿道路交通伤的科学防范措施。方法回顾分析德阳市人民医院自2010年1-12月收治的1187例儿童道路交通伤致伤原因及临床特点。结果1187例儿童道路交通伤最易发生年龄段在5-9岁(52.99%),高于其他儿童年龄段。儿童道路交通伤以轻伤为主,擦挫伤为主要类型。汽车和摩托车是最主要肇事车辆和导致死亡的肇事车辆,主要的致死原因为颅脑损伤和腹部损伤。结论德阳市儿童道路交通伤害有其自身的流行病学特点,制定科学的防范措施、政府的立法保障及改进急救体系和服务模式等社会多方面的共同参与,能有效的减少儿童道路交通伤害的发生。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics for road traffic injuries of children, and to draw up scientific preventive measures. Methods A total of 1 187 children of road traffic injuries admitted from Janu- ary to December of 2010 were analyzed retrospectively. The clinical epidemiological characteristics and the cause of Waffle injuries were discussed. Results The incidence of Waffle injuries was highest in the group of children aged 5-9 years, ac- counting for 52.99%. The slight wound and soft tissue contusion were the main injuries, and the cars and motorcycles were the most vehicles to cause accidents and death, and the craniocerebral trauma and abdominal trauma were the major death reasons. Conclusion There was special clinical epidemiological characteristics of road waffle injuries in children in Dey- ang city. The injuries incidence can be reduced by scientific preventive measures, government legislation, improvement of the emergency systems and services, and participation of the whole society.
出处
《海南医学》
CAS
2013年第10期1438-1440,共3页
Hainan Medical Journal
基金
德阳市科技局资助项目(编号:2012sz043-7)