巴基斯坦的塔利班化:特征、动力与进程

Talibanization of Pakistan : Features , Dynamics and Evolution

"9·11"事件的发生和阿富汗塔利班政权的倒台,致使大量塔利班武装分子和"基地"等恐怖组织成员溃逃至巴基斯坦部落地区。他们的到来和长期滞留对部落地区传统的社会政治体制造成强烈冲击,"巴基斯坦塔利班运动"等一批巴本土塔利班势力不断发展壮大。以极端主义、武装暴力等为主要特征的塔利班化现象从巴基斯坦部落地区逐渐向其内陆腹地扩散蔓延。

Following 9/11 attacks , the Taliban regime in Afghanistan collapsed rapidly as a result of the Anti-Terror War led by the United States.Large number of Taliban militants and Al Qaeda affiliates fled into Pakistan's tribal areas ( FATA ) that exerts a big impact on the political and social matrix in the area.Many local militant groups , both old and new , have entered the scene and gone unchecked in the tribal area , with Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan ( TTP ) as a suggestive case. As a special political phenomenon , the so-called Talibanization began to spread from Pakistan tribal areas into its heartland , marked by heightened extremism , insurgencies and terror violence.