“鱼狗”箱式鱼雷发射装置对我国舰用鱼雷发射装置的启示

Inspiration of Shipborne Torpedo Launchers in China from the British Kingfisher Box-type Torpedo Launcher

英国海军的"鱼狗"箱式鱼雷发射装置集储存与发射功能于一身,具有大大简化发射准备工作、根据实际情况模块化组合并通过机械形式集中施力等特点,近年来已逐渐成为鱼雷发射装置的研究热点。通过对英国"鱼狗"箱式鱼雷发射装置结构特点的详细分析,提出了我国舰用鱼雷发射装置应加强标准化、模块化设计,加强箱式发射装置、加强便捷化、加强新的发射技术等方面的研究,从而进一步提高舰艇快速反应能力,应对日益复杂的海洋战争。

British Navy＇s kingfisher box-type torpedo launcher integrates storage function with launching function to greatly simplify the launching preparation. And it possesses the advantages of modular combination according to actual situation and exerting concentrated force on torpedo mechanically. Hence, it has become a hot spot in torpedo launcher research. In this paper, the structural characteristics of the kingfisher box-type torpedo launcher are analyzed. And sug- gestions about researches on shipborne torpedo launchers in China are offered, i.e. more attention should be paid to standardized and modular design, box-type torpedo launcher, convenient operation, and new launching technologies for gaining rapid reaction ability of warships.