言语交际理论视角下的维吾尔语答语的无标记否定

Uyghur Unmarked Negation in Replies from the Perspective of the Theory of Verbal Communication

运用言语交际理论结合维吾尔语的实例,分析了无标记否定与语用学中"合作原则"的关系,包括答语的无标记否定与量准则有关的会话含意否定;答语的无标记否定与质准则有关的会话含意否定;答语的无标记否定与关系准则有关的会话含意否定,最后对答语无标记否定表达方式的使用动机进行了分析和探讨,将其归纳为:顾及对方面子的需要;表达情感的需要;提高言语趣味性,调节交际气氛。

The paper analyzed the relationship between unmarked negation and ＂cooperative principle＂ of Pragmatics as the example of Uygur with Theory of verbal communication including the maxim of quantity, the maxim of quality, and the maxim of relevance. Finally, we analyzed the motiva- tion in using the strategy of unmarked negation in replies, summarized as follows： Firstly, taking into account the needs of the other face, secondly the need for emotional expression, the last, improving speech interesting, regulating communicative atmosphere.