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椎间盘退变程度与盘源性腰痛手术疗效的关系 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨椎间盘退变程度与椎间盘源性腰痛手术疗效的关系,为椎间盘源性腰痛的诊断和治疗提供理论依据。方法回顾性分析96例经椎间孔椎间融合联合椎弓根螺钉固定术治疗、来门诊随访且资料完整的单节段椎间盘源性腰痛患者的临床资料,采用椎间盘造影Dallas分级标准评定椎间盘退变程度,疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)及Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)评估手术疗效,并分析椎间盘退变程度与手术疗效的相关性。结果所有患者均顺利完成手术,无术后并发症发生。全部患者均获(3.1±0.5)年随访。不同程度椎间盘退变组术前VAS及ODI评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),末次随访时均较术前明显改善(P<0.01)。末次随访时,各程度椎间盘退变组VAS及ODI评分依次为:退变2级组>退变3级组>退变4级组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),VAS及ODI评分改善率依次为:退变4级组>退变3级组>退变2级组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。Spearman秩相关分析显示椎间盘退变程度与VAS及ODI评分改善率呈显著正相关(rs=0.655,P=0.000;rs=0.678,P=0.000)。结论椎间盘退变程度与椎间盘源性腰痛手术疗效关系密切,椎间盘退变程度可为椎间盘源性腰痛治疗方案的制定提供重要的参考依据。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第7期1084-1086,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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