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重型颅脑损伤患者气管切开术后有效吸痰的时机和方法 被引量:27

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摘要 目的探讨重型颅脑损伤患者气管切开术后有效吸痰的时机和方法。方法将106例重型颅脑损伤患者分为观察组和对照组各53例,观察组在听诊气道有明显痰鸣音且患者血氧饱和度在95%以下时再进行吸痰,吸痰方法为先吸口鼻腔,后吸气管切开处,吸痰时使用两条吸痰管。对照组以听取患者咳嗽声音判断痰液量进行吸痰,吸痰时使用1条吸痰管,先吸气管切开处,后吸口鼻腔。结果观察组在刺激性咳嗽、吸痰次数、痰液量、呼吸道黏膜损伤、吸痰后2~5 min血氧饱和度值、肺部感染发生率、留置套管时间等方面与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论重型颅脑损伤气管切开术后,在理想的时机,采用有效的吸痰方法,能减轻患者痛苦,减少护理工作量,提高护理工作效率及质量。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第8期1308-1309,共2页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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