农村土地流转与资源配置效率——基于农户模型的理论分析

Rural Land Transfer and Resource Allocation Efficiency——Theoretical Analysis Based on Rural Household Model

使用农户模型对农村土地流转与农村资源配置的关系进行理论分析,研究发现:在完全的市场条件下,单一要素价格的上升将使农业生产的所有要素需求下降;在不完全的市场条件下,农村土地流转市场活跃程度的提高,会使土地供给者增加土地供给,同时也使土地需求者增加土地需求,并使资源由生产效率低的农户向生产效率高的农户转移,从而提高资源的利用效率;农村土地市场完善程度越高,均衡时的土地交易量越大。

Rural Household Model is used to make theoretical analysis of the relation between rural land transfer and rural resources allocation,and the research indicates that in complete market condition,the rise of single factor price will make the decrease of all factors demand in agricultural production,in the incomplete market condition,the rise of active extent of rural land transfer will make land provider increase land supply and make land demander increase land demand as well as make the resources transfer from the rural households with low production efficiency to the rural households with high production efficiency so that the exploitation efficiency of resources is improved.The higher the extent of rural land market perfection is,the bigger the land transaction amount is in equilibrium.