碳汇生产、碳汇贸易与西部发展新跨越

Carbon Sink Production,Carbon Sink Trade and the New Leap of Western Development

碳汇生产与碳汇贸易对区域经济增长具有促进作用,尤其给我国西部地区社会经济发展带来了新机遇和新思路。研究表明:大力发展以林草业为主体的碳汇生产,可以为西部工业、城市和绿色经济发展夯实生态本底和积蓄发展势能;碳汇生产与碳汇贸易为西部地区生态屏障建设与经济跨越发展的有机结合提供了有效切入点和工作抓手。目前,西部地区积极参与碳汇生产与碳汇贸易,但效率不高,且内部发展不平衡。西部地区应更加重视生态环境建设,发展林草业,大力推进生态移民,促进部分地区粮食生产有序、逐渐退出,拓展碳汇新领域,以夯实区域碳汇本底,提高碳汇效率;设立更多的"生态特区",实行特别的生态建设和保护政策、生态补偿与转移支付和财税政策以及政绩考核制度;利用碳汇与环境容量优势,承接东部重化工业转移,发展绿色经济,争取中央纵向生态转移支付和地方横向生态补偿,并加强碳汇能力建设。

Carbon sink production and carbon sink trade have boosting effect on regional economic growth,especially,bring new ideas and new opportunity to economic and social development in the west regions of China.The research shows that the development of carbon sink production based on forest and grass can accumulate development potential energy and tamp the development of industrial economy,urban and green economy.Carbon sink production and carbon sink trade provide effective initiation and grip for ecological protective screen construction and economic leapfrogging development in west part of China.Currently,the west part of China actively participates in carbon sink production and carbon sink trade but the efficiency is not high,furthermore,its inner development is not balanced.West part of China should pay more attention to ecological and environmental construction,develop forestry and grass,push forward ecological migration,boost part of areas to quit grain production in order,expand new area of carbon sink,tamp regional carbon sink base,promote carbon sink efficiency,set up more ecological special zones,implement special policies for ecological construction and ecological protection,ecological compensation and transfer payment as well as financial policy and political performance examination policy,take the advantage of carbon sink and environmental capacity to accept heavy and chemical industry from east part of China,develop green economy,try to get vertical ecological transfer payment from central government and horizontal ecological compensation and boost carbon sink capacity construction.