南京市公众酒后驾驶知识、态度和行为调查

Investigation on the knowledge,attitude and practice about driving under the influence of alcohol among the public in Nanjing City

目的了解南京市公众酒后驾驶相关知识、态度和行为。方法选择南京市3个城区和2个郊县,对成人开展抽样问卷调查。结果实际发放问卷2 950份,回收有效问卷2 804份。调查对象对"法律规定的‘饮酒驾驶’和‘醉酒驾驶’的最低血液酒精浓度"、"非营运车和营运车辆因醉驾吊销驾驶证,按规定应该吊销几年"这项知识的知晓率仅为23.5%、15.6%、6.3%和6.1%。城区居民对"法律规定的‘饮酒驾驶’和‘醉酒驾驶’"的最低血液浓度的知晓率均高于效县(均有P<0.05)。92.4%调查对象认同醉酒驾车对于公共交通安全危害很大。酒驾问卷调查发生率为16.9%,且郊县高于城区(2=19.33,P<0.001)。结论南京市公众的酒驾相关知识十分欠缺,部分知识知晓率城区高于郊县。公众酒驾相关态度尚可。酒驾问卷调查率高于全国,酒驾相关行为亟需改变。

Objective To learn about the knowledge, attitude and practice （KAP） about driving under the influ-ence of alcohol （DUI） among the public in Nanjing City. Methods Questionnaire survey was carried out among adults who were sampled from 3 urban areas and 2 suburban areas. Results 2 950 questionnaires were distributed, 2 804 were valid questionnaires. The public＇ s awareness rate about the minimum blood alcohol concentration of drink-driving and drunken driving, the drunk driver＇ s suspended license period among non-operating vehicles and operating vehicles were just 23. 5%, 15. 6%, 6. 3% and 6. 1%, respectively. The urban residents＇ awareness rate about the minimum blood al-cohol concentration of DUI was higher than the suburban residents＇ （ both P 〈 0. 05 ）. The overwhelming majority of re- spondents believed that drunk led to great harm to public traffic safety. The incidence of DUI with questionnaire was 16. 9% , and the incidence of DUI in suburbs was higher than in urban area（X^2 = 19. 33 ,P〈0. 001 ）. Conclusions The public knowledge on DU! is insufficient in Nanjing. The urban residents＇ awareness rate about some knowledge is higher than the suburban residents＇. The public attitude about DUI is acceptable. The self-reported incidence of DUI is higher than the national average. The practice on DUI is argent to change.