早期护理干预对剖宫产产妇术后肠道功能的影响

Impact of Early Nursing Intervention on Postoperative Intestinal Function of Parturient Underwent Cesarean Section

为观察早期护理干预对剖宫产产妇术后肠道功能的影响，将2012年5～n月收入院行刮宫产的1344名产妇随机分为两组，各672名，一组给予早期护理干预，包括饮食指导、运动干预及按摩等（早期护理干预组），一组给予常规护理（对照组），比较两组产妇术后恢复排气时间、肠鸣音时间、正常饮食时间及首次排便时间，以及不良反应。结果显示，早期护理干预组产妇术后恢复排气时间、肠呜音肘间、正常饮食时间及首次排便时间均明显短于对照组，P〈0．05；且术后不良反应发生率明显低于对照组，P〈0．05。结果表明，产妇剖宫产后进行早期护理干预可促进产妇早进食、早排气、早排便，并能够显著降低不良反应的发生率。

In order to observe the impact of early nursing intervention on postoperative intestinal function of parturient underwent cesarean section 1344 parturients admitted in author＇s hospital from May to Nov. in 2012 yr. were randomly divided into two groups,672 cases each group;control group was given with rou- tine nursing, another group,i, e early nursing intervention group, received diet direction, excercise interven- tion and massage,etc,then the postoperative time for reversion to exsufflation, rugitus sound and normal eating,and the time for first defecation, as well as adverse reaction were compared. As results, in early nursing intervention group patient＇s above time was all shorter than that in control group（ P 〈0.05）,and the incidence of adverse reaction was lower（ P 〈0.05）. Results show that early nursing intervention can make parturients early eating, early exsufflation and early defecation,and significantly reduce the incidence of adverse reaction.