内蒙古巴彦淖尔市670名乡村医生结核感染控制知晓情况调查分析

The awareness of tuberculosis infection control knowledge in 670 rural doctors in Bayan Nur in Inner Mongolia

目的了解调查地区乡村医生对结核感染控制相关知识的知晓情况。方法采用中美新发与再发传染病合作项目"中国乡村医生结核感染及结核病发病率调查"中的结核感染控制知识问题,对内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区和杭锦后旗670名乡村医生进行问卷调查,发放670份问卷,实际收集有效问卷670份,回收率100.0%。结果纳入的670名乡村医生对结核感染控制相关知识全部回答正确的仅为29.9%(200/670),与管理措施、环境和工程措施及个人防护三种感染控制措施相关的问题回答正确率从47.2%(316/670)至99.3%(665/670)不等。结论所调查的乡村医生对结核感染控制相关知识的认识水平有待提高,需要加强对乡村医生结核感染控制相关知识的教育与培训。

Objective To understand the awareness status of tuberculosis infection control （TBIC） knowledge in rural doctors in Bayan Nur City of Inner Mongolia. Methods The rural doctors of Linhe district and Hangjin Rear Banner in Bayan Nur were investigated with questions chosen from those in China’s rural doctors tuberculosis and tuberculosis incidence investigation of China-U.S. Collaborative Program on Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases（EID）. 670 questionnaires were issued, and the overall response rate was 100.0%. Results Only 29.9%（200/670）rural doctors gave correct answers to all questions. For the questions which related to administrative control, environmental and engineering controls, as well as personal protective measures, the accuracy rate ranged from 47.2%（316/670）to 99.3%（665/670）. Conclusion The awareness of TBIC knowledge in rural doctors needs further improvement. Relevant training should be provided to rural doctors to improve their cognitive and practical skills on TBIC.