我国刑法中应当设立“暴行罪”——以虐待儿童的刑法规制为中心

The Crime of Violence Shall Be Established in the Chinese Criminal Law

在我国许多虐待儿童的行为,由于没有造成轻伤以上的后果无法以故意伤害罪评价,由于加害被害双方不是家庭成员不能定为虐待罪,也无法以其他罪名有效规制,至多由公安机关处以15日的行政拘留,这样未充分体现对暴力行为的打击以及对人身的特别保护。为了惩罚和预防虐待儿童一类的暴行,为了严厉打击暴力犯罪,全面严密保护公民的人身权利,我们应借鉴日本、英美刑法的立法理念及法律规定,将暴行罪引入我国刑法,将以殴打或其他暴行侵犯他人身体的行为纳入刑法的评价视野,从而更有效地保护包括儿童在内的公民的人身安全。

The intention to assault does not result in serious injuries;therefore,the behavior of child abuse in China will not be viewed as the crime of intentional injury.If the inflictor and victim are from different families,the behavior shall not be treated as the crime of abuse.The most severe punishment made to the injuring party is only 15 days＇ administrative detention by the Chinese Public Security Bureau;however,these kinds of punishment are not fully and efficiently against violence and may help the personnel who need to be protected.In order to punish and prevent the child abuse as well as severely crack down the violent crimes to fully protect the rights of citizens,it is suggested that the experience of the legislative philosophy of Criminal Laws from Japan and the Anglo-American countries may be introduced into China＇s criminal law,which will bring the behavior into the evaluation scope of China＇s criminal law and will further effectively protect the citizens＇ personal safety,including children.