《古诗十九首》之意象群刍论

On Image Group in "Nineteen Ancient Poems"

《古诗十九首》在意象群的使用上,注重对名词、动词、形容词等各类意象词的使用。这既是对《诗经》的继承,亦是对《诗经》的发展。其使用的各类意象群是相互补充、相辅相成、相得益彰的,形成的整体意象群是鲜明、生动而深刻的,达到了空前的水平,具有恒久的艺术魅力。在意象群的运用中,其多化用前人诗句,多植入传统故事,多叠字、叠词等手法,给予后人诗歌创作以极大的启示和影响。

On the use of the image groups,＂Nineteen Ancient Poems＂ focuses on the use of nouns,verbs,adjectives,and other types of imagery word,which is not only an inheritance of that in the ＂Book of Songs＂,but also the development on its basis.Its use of all kinds of image groups complements to each other,supplements each other and brings out the best to each other.The effect of overall image groups is distinctive,vivid and profound,reaching an unprecedented height,with lasting artistic charm.In the application of the image groups,they mainly switch the lines in ancient poems,quote traditional stories,and use piling up of characters and words,which inspire and influence the later poem writing.