高原寒区维稳官兵睡眠质量调查

Sleep quality of officers and men of armed police forces in stability maintenance in high altitude areas

目的调查高原寒区维稳官兵睡眠质量。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI）及SCL-90问卷，应用问卷形式进行调查，在军医指导下现场同步填写。结果290位军人PsQI总均分为（6．59±2．56），睡眠障碍发生率35．2％（以PSQI≥7为界值）。睡眠障碍者SCL-90阳性症状因子排序为为躯体化、焦虑和恐怖，其他与全国常模比较无差异。结论维稳官兵突进高原寒区后常出现以睡眠障碍为主要不适的心理及躯体症状，与高原反应、情绪紧张焦虑、饮食情况等因素相关。

Objective To investigate the sleep quality of officers and men of armed police forces in stability maintenance in high altitude areas. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI） and Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90） among 290 officers and men of armed police forces in stability maintenance in high altitude areas, all males, aged 27 （18 - 35）,with the length of military service of 1 - 14 years, 260 being of Han nationality, selected by cluster sampling. Results The total mean score of PSQI of these 290 soldiers was （6.59±2.56） ,and the incidence of sleep disorder was 35.2% （with the PSQI score≥7）. The SCL-90 results showed that the scores of somatization disorder, anxiety, and phobia of the soldiers with sleep disorder were all significantly higher than those of the national norms （all P〈0.05）. The sleep quality of the soldiers aged ≤ 25 was better than that of the soldiers aged 〉25 （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Sleep disorders occur at a certain percentage among the officers and men of armed police forces in stability maintenance in high altitude areas. Relevant should be adopted.