论启蒙思想对工艺美术运动的影响

The Influence of Enlightenment on the Arts and Crafts Movement

启蒙运动的思想渗透进工艺美术运动之中,秉着一种为社会立"法"的启蒙精神,工艺美术运动的思想家和设计师都积极地投入到对平等、自由的探索之中。工艺美术运动的思想是启蒙精神的延续,也是19世纪社会革命的一部分,它希望通过设计培养自由、民主和平等的精神,以建立一个理想的社会。工艺美术运动时期的中世纪情结以及自然主义倾向既是艺术的理想,也是生活的理想,它与启蒙精神一脉相承。

The Arts and Crafts Movement was deeply impacted by the thoughts of the Enlightment, such as equality and freedom, In the process of deploring a kind of new design idea and style, actually the designers were also seeking for a new way to a free, equal society, so the Arts and Crafts Movement was one part of social revolution in the 19 century. The design tendency to the mediaeval and natural style rightly embodied the spirit of enlightment.