大企业嵌入地方石化产业集聚升级的互动研究——以镇海炼化为例

Interactive Study on Upgrading of Large Enterprise’s Embedment into Local Petrochemical Industry Cluster——A Case Study on ZRCC

大型石化企业的发展嵌入地方石化产业集聚升级具有互动耦合关系。一方面,大企业可作为集群主导成员,引领地方产业集群的发展,提升区域经济竞争力;另一方面,地方石化产业集群的升级发展对大企业竞争优势的进一步提升也具有重要影响,使集群优势转化为大企业在当地的区位优势,可以增强大企业自身的核心竞争力。中国石化镇海炼化分公司嵌入宁波石化产业集群,良性互动,形成了系统性的可持续循环机制。

There is an interactive and coupling relationship between the development of large enterprise and the upgrading of its embedment into local petrochemical industry cluster. On the one hand, large enterprise,as a leading member in the cluster, not only leads the cluster development, but also promotes the competitiveness of regional economy. On the other hand, the upgrading of local petrochemical industry cluster has a significantinfluence on the further enhancement of large enterprise＇s competitive advantage, that is, it helps to transform cluster advantage into large enterprise＇s regional advantage as well as strengthen the core competitiveness of largeenterprise itself. Sinopec Zhenhai Refining ＆ Chemical Company （also known as ZRCC） is embedded into Ningbo petrochemical industry cluster and positively interacted with other cluster members to form systematical andsustainable cycle mechanism.