明清小说中的乡试资料考析三则

On Analyzes Three Pieces of the Provincial Examination Material in the Ming and Qing Dynasties Novel

乡试是科举选拔考试中的第一层级,明清小说作者参加过乡试的比较多,他们对乡试也最为熟悉。科举文献记载的乡试史料并未包括全部的规制细节,明清小说却对此有所表现,其中有关乡试考篮、进场前的仪式和封号之前的具体事宜等项,小说资料都起到了补充科举史料的作用。

The provincial examination is the first level in the imperial examination.Many Ming and Qing Dynasties novel author attends the provincial examination.They were also most familiar to the provincial examination.The imperial examination literature recording provincial examination historical not including the complete rules and regulations detail.The Ming and Qing Dynasties novel actually regarding this has the performance.the novel material made the role of supplementing the imperial examination historical for the basket,the approach ceremony and the title concrete matters concerned and so on.