法儒道三家人生哲学比较研究

A Comparative Study of the Philosophy of Life between Legalist and Confucianism and Taoism

法家学说以人性恶为理论前提,主张任法治世,故视其为"恶人学说";儒家学说则以人性本善为基,强调道德仁义,着意于为平常生活中的平常之人建造和谐生活的秩序,故视其为"常人学说";道家学说则主张用自然无为之道教化民众、经营人生,超越而远识,故视其为"圣人学说"。三家人生哲学当互涵统摄,兼取并用,方是人类长治久安之道。

Legalist School takes that person is ill- natured as theory premise, advocate being able to only assume a post of rule by law therefore the world, regarding the person as evil person theory; The Confucian School is to take that human nature is originally kind as base, emphasizes morality kind- heartedness and justice, be concerned with the order that person builds to live generally harmoniously in being common life, therefore regarding the person as common people theory ; Taoist advocates the life using Taoism - rization public of natural inactivity, managing then, exceeds hut knows far, therefore regarding the person as sage theory. Mutually, the culvert exercises control over, takes simultaneously uses together three family belongings, just be hu- man being a lasting good order that says.