论俄国1917年十月社会主义革命的历史进程特质

On Historical Course of Russia’s October Revolution in 1917

俄国1917年十月社会主义革命实际上是由前后相接、依次推进的三个阶段所构成的历史进程:1917年俄国二月革命;1917年十月无产阶级夺取政权的革命,即十月革命;苏维埃俄国社会主义革命。十月社会主义革命所创造的这种形式在东方国家落地、生根、开花、结果。这就是十月社会主义革命的价值。问题在于,十月社会主义革命的价值被后来的共产党人有意无意地放大了,而其历史进程特质却被有意无意地忽略了。物极必反,20世纪80年代末90年代初苏联东欧剧变、苏联解体后,十月社会主义革命甚至被认为是社会主义的"原罪"。

Russia＇s October Revolution in 1917 composes three historical stages： the February Revolution in 1917, the October Revolution - through which the proletariats seized the power - and the Socialist Revolution of Soviet. As a historical legacy of the October Revolution, many Eastern countries followed suit to imitate and develop the model of Soviet Union. Meanwhile there are some deliberate or unintional neglects among the later communists on the historical process of the October Revolution as well as blowing up its significance. Things always reverse themselves after reaching the extreme. The October Revolution was even called the original sin of socialism after the East European upheaval and Soviet disorganization.