20世纪70年代越南南海政策与南海局势的恶化

Vietnam’s South China Sea Policies in 1970s and Deterioration of the Region

中越两国对于南沙、西沙群岛的归属本来并不存在争议。但是,越南在抗美战争结束前后,领土扩张野心急剧膨胀,继承南越衣钵,对西沙、南沙群岛提出领土要求,并采取各种手段对我海疆国土进行侵蚀。中国为争取中越南海争端好转,积极与越南协调,但是越南变本加厉侵夺南沙岛礁,恶化南海局势,致使中越边界谈判中断。越南的举措深刻地影响着中越关系,以及东南亚、南海地区形势的稳定。

No disputes existed between China and Vietnam on the ownership of Nansha and Xisha islands in the past. During and after Vietnam＇s anti-US agression war, the nation inherited the South Vietnam＇s ambition to expand, seeking the territorial claims towards Xishan and Nansha Islands by encroching on China＇s seas. In response, China has adopted a positive attitude and negotiated with its neighbor. Meanwhil, the Vietnamese side accelerated its invasion of Nansha Islands and terminated the bilateral territorial talks. It has turned out what the Vietnamses had done would produce a profound influence on the Sino-Vietnamese relations as well as the regional situation in Southeast Asia and South China Sea.