论《春秋》经传中的南北燕

On Nanyan and Beiyan of Chunqiu and three Commentaries

《春秋》经记载的燕国三传相同的有六次,前两次为南燕,后四次为北燕,《左传》多一次记载北燕;传文记载的燕国,《左传》有三种情况,《榖梁》全为北燕。考察和北燕相关的在周王室世代为王卿士的召氏家族,可知召氏子孙代代承袭职位不绝,是周王室有重要影响力的家族之一,其存在默认了北燕和周王室的关系。从南燕反衬出,北燕是西周分封的重要诸侯国,为周宗室国家,始封君召公功勋卓著,虽地处偏远为山戎所隔,仍为诸夏世界所认可。

Chunqiu records of the Yanks condition has six times, two times of South yan; four times of Northern Yan. Zuo Zuan once more documented Northern Yan. Commentaries records of the Yan state, Zuo Zuan has three cases, Guliang always Northern Yan. Investigation related Sao family, it＇s sons inherited the position from generation to generation, this family is the royal family that has an important influence on the royal family, it＇s default ads and the royal family relationship. Comparison with South yan, Northern Yan is the important feudal kingdoms, The first generation of very great, although remoteness as Shanrong, is still recognized by China national.