查默斯的“困难”问题和自然主义二元论——查默斯《有意识的心灵》述评

Chalmers' Hard Problem and Naturalistic Dualism:Review of the Conscious Mind

查默斯在《有意识的心灵》中提出和论证了一种新的本体论形式—自然主义的二元论,并试图以这种二元论解决有关意识的哲学理论中的"困难"问题。性质二元论突破了心灵哲学领域科学主义一元论一统天下的局面,而困难问题则提出了意识研究中的一些不可回避的深层次的问题。自然主义的二元论从哲学、科学和逻辑的角度探讨了这些困难问题,但它自身存在的"困难问题"也是不可回避的。

Chalmers brought forward and proved Naturalistic Dualism in The Conscious Mind,which was thought to be a new ontology form.Meanwhile,Chalmers attempted to solve the Hard Problem in dualism philosophy concerning consciousness be Naturalistic Dualism.Property Dualism breaks the situation of scientism dominating the ideological philosophy world,while Hard Problem raised our awareness of concerning some unavoidable problems.Naturalistic Dualism probes into the Hard Problem from the perspective of philosophy,science and logic.However,the problems of Naturalistic Dualism are obvious as well.