护士接触抗肿瘤药物职业防护行为及其影响因素的调查

Investigation of the status and influencing factors of anti-tumor drug occupational protection behaviors among nurses

目的了解护士接触抗肿瘤药物防护行为的现状及影响因素,为制订防护制度、提高防护意识、规范防护行为提供依据。方法采用自设问卷对某肿瘤专科医院的163名护士进行调查。结果护士抗肿瘤药物防护知识得分为(36.12±7.71)分,抗肿瘤药物防护行为得分为(56.01±9.45)分;防护行为得分受学历、防护知识兴趣程度、培训频次及防护知识得分的影响;控制一般资料后,防护知识得分对防护行为得分的影响增加5.3%。结论护士对抗肿瘤药物防护行为较差,管理者应通过培训和制度监管手段,建立护士防护理念,规范其防护行为。

Objective To understand the status and influencing factors of anti - tumor drug occupational protection behaviors among nurses, so as to provide references for making protective systems, promoting the nurses＇sense of occupational protection and regulating their behaviors. Methods A total of 163 nurses from a tumor hospital were recruited and investigated by a self - designed questionnaire. Results The scores of nurses＇occupational protection knowledge and behavior were （ 36.12 ± 7.71 ） and （56.01 ± 9.45 ） , respectively. The protective behavior score was influenced by educational background, interests to protective knowledge,training frequencies and the protective knowledge score. The influence of protective knowledge on behavior increased by 5.3 % after controlling the general information. Conclusion Nurses in tumor hospital are suffering from bad occupational behaviors. Nursing managers should promote their protection sense and regulate their behaviors by training and making regulatory regime.