住院肺结核患者家属心理健康状况调查分析

Investigation and analysis of the mental health status of family members of the inpatients with pulmonary tuberculosis

目的探讨住院肺结核患者家属的心理健康状况。方法对80名肺结核患者的家属采用一般情况调查表和症状自评量表进行调查。结果 80名患者家属症状自评量表中的躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖和阳性项目数高于国内常模(P<0.01);家属年龄、与患者关系、户籍、性别和患者发病情况是主要影响因素。结论肺结核患者的家属心理健康水平较低,而且受家属社会人口学资料和患者疾病状况的影响。临床护理工作中要关注这些影响因素,采取切实有效的干预措施,以改善家属心理状况。

Objective To investigate the mental health status of family members of the inpatients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods Totally 80 family members of the patients were investigated with general situation questionnaire and Symptom Checklist 90 （ SCL - 90 ）. Results The scores of SCL - 90 with somatization, depression, anxiety, hostility, photic and the number of positive items were significantly higher than the norm （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Age, relationship with the patients,household, gender and the patients＇disease status were influencing factors. Conclusion The mental health level of family members of the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis is low, and is influenced by social demographic characteristics of the family members and disease status of the patients. Nurses should pay more attention to influencing factors and take practical and effective intervention measures to improve the mental health status of family members of the patients.