磨细固硫灰渣作为混合材对水泥性能的影响

Performance of Cement Blending Pulverized Ash and Slag from Fluidized Bed Combustion

流化床固硫灰渣含有较高无水石膏和f-CaO,作为水泥混合材利用时会存在体积稳定性问题。在控制固硫灰渣掺量前提下,将固硫灰渣粉磨至不同细度,测试了掺加固硫灰渣的水泥标准稠度需水量、线性膨胀率和胶砂强度,并与普通硅酸盐水泥进行对比。结果表明,提高固硫灰渣细度,特别是固硫灰细度,能使水泥标准稠度需水量减少;固硫灰渣细度提高,水泥凝结时间有所延长;自然养护条件下,固硫灰渣细度变化对水泥收缩没有明显影响,潮湿养护下,磨细固硫灰渣早期能够释放较多膨胀,但处于可控范围;固硫灰渣细度增加,水泥强度明显提高。磨细有利于固硫灰渣作为水泥混合材利用。

Fluidized bed combustion （FBC） ash and slag with higher anhydrite and f-CaO may cause poor volume stability used as cement mixing materials. By controlling the dosage of the FBC ash and slag, grinding them to different fineness, the standard consistency requirement, linear expansion rate and mortar strength of the cement blended FBC ash and slag were tested, and compared with the ordinary Portland cement. Results show that increasing the fineness of FBC ash and slag, especially for the ash, could reduce the standard consistency requirement of the cement and delay the setting time. Variation in fineness of FBC ash and slag has no significant influence on the shrinkage in air curing, and higher fineness would accelerate the early expansion in moisture curing, which is within a safe range. The increase of the fineness of FBC ash and slag promotes remarkably the strength of the cement. It is suggested that milling is beneficial to utilization of the FBC ash and slag in cement.