甲、金“于”字介词结构的语法特点

Grammatical Characteristics of YU-Structures in Oracle Bone and Bronze Inscriptions

甲骨文和金文中"于"字介词结构在语法上呈现一些相似和差异。甲金"于"字结构多出现在动词后,甲骨文"于"的宾语多为单音节名词,也可以是动宾和主谓词组;而金文的宾语多为多音节,以名词性词组为主。甲骨文的谓语中心语一般为一个音节,而金文谓语中心语多为多音节词或词组。

The YU-structures in Oracle Bone and Bronze inscriptions show certain similarities and differences. The YU-structure appears mostly after the verb in both Oracle Bone and Bronze Inscriptions, but in the former the object of Yu is usually monosyllabic or verb--object and subject--predicate phrases whereas in the latter its object is mostly di-or multi-syllabic which is generally nominal phrases. The predicate verb in the former is usually a monosyllabic verb whereas in the latter may also be a multi-syllabic word or phrase.