论英国宪章派诗歌中工人阶级主体意识的变化

A Study of the Change Concerning the English Working-class' Subjectivity in Chartist Poetry

宪章派诗歌内容上突出的特点在于描写了工人阶级从自在走向自为的阶级意识的形成过程,而这一过程其实就是工人阶级挖掘自身主体性,自我确证的过程。三个时期的诗歌创作,明显体现出工人阶级主体意识的变化。工人阶级从自身处境出发,认识到自己在社会历史中的客体地位,形成了群体的自我意识,并通过经济斗争、政治斗争、社会改革等一系列实践活动确立自己的主体性,参与了新的世界体系的生成。

The distinguishing characteristics of Chartist poetry lies in its description of the forming process of working class＇ self-being to self-making, during which working class explore their own subjectivity and prove themselves. Poetry of different periods clearly express the change of the English working-class＇ subjectivity. Starting from their own condition, the working-class realize their own object position in social history, form group self-consciousness, takes part in the building of the new world order and establish their own subjectivity through a series of practical activities.