从人的幸福的角度解读《1844年经济学哲学手稿》

Interpretation of Manuscripts of Economics and Philosophy in 1844 from the Perspective of Man's Happiness

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》这部著作中蕴含着丰富的幸福思想,马克思从人的类本质中揭示了人的幸福的内涵,认为异化劳动是对人的幸福的遮蔽,异化劳动破坏了人实现幸福的自然前提,扬弃异化劳动是实现人的幸福的必由之路。这启示我们,在当前建设"幸福中国"的过程中,应将人的幸福作为经济社会发展的目标,将人与自然的和谐作为实现人的幸福的自然前提,将公正的社会制度作为实现人的幸福的社会条件。

Manuscripts of Economics and Philosophy in 1844 contains abundant happiness ideas. Marx points out the connotation of man＇ s happiness from the perspective of his own kind＇ s essence, considering that alienated labor obscures people＇ s happiness and destroys the nature precondition of people＇ s achievement of happiness. Sublating alienated labour is the only way leading to peopl＇ s happiness. Revelation can be obtained that in the process of building happy China,man＇ s happiness should be taken as the aim to develop economic society, harmony between man and nature as nature precondition to achieve man＇ s happiness, and equitable social institutions as social conditions to achieve it.